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December 13, 2024
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Digital storytelling uses innovative tools to transform the classroom experience

Undergraduate Alexandra Drinovac plays a trivia game using Kahoot in her environmental studies class. Games can be used or created to teach knowledge of concepts. Undergraduate Alexandra Drinovac plays a trivia game using Kahoot in her environmental studies class. Games can be used or created to teach knowledge of concepts.
Undergraduate Alexandra Drinovac plays a trivia game using Kahoot in her environmental studies class. Games can be used or created to teach knowledge of concepts. Image Credit: Jonathan Cohen.

The camera points to a grocery store鈥檚 produce section, with fruits and vegetables arranged neatly on five rows of shelves.

鈥淒o you ever notice,鈥 the narrator asks, 鈥渉ow most of the produce looks perfect and a lot of it is wrapped in plastic?鈥

In the next few seconds, the camera pans around a farmers鈥 market display, and the viewer is told about all the ways local produce vendors have been working to preserve the environment.

One last shot: a hearty display of carrots, pea pods, onions and tomatoes. The screen shares a simple message: 鈥淏uy local. Be sustainable,鈥 and the narrator urges viewers to take a trip to their local farmers鈥 market.

In less than a minute, Alyssa Harris, a sophomore environmental studies major from Dutchess County, N.Y., boiled down the complexities surrounding environmental sustainability and local agriculture into a visually engaging and informative .

That鈥檚 the challenge she and fellow students in an environmental studies class embraced during the spring 2022 semester as part of a digital storytelling initiative and the new Digital and Data Studies minor within Harpur College of Arts and Sciences. Described by faculty as a new way to communicate research, weaving digital storytelling into classroom projects like these has also helped students find ways to showcase their ideas using platforms already ingrained into their daily lives.

鈥淢ost people won鈥檛 just sit and read paper upon paper,鈥 Harris says. 鈥淏ut I know so many people who will just sit there and spend a lot of time scrolling through something like TikTok.鈥

Harris鈥 professor, Carl Lipo, says adopting new approaches for digital storytelling through platforms like TikTok has motivated students to think more creatively about deeper scientific concepts discussed in his class. It鈥檚 also allowed students to get their work in front of a wider audience through social media.

鈥淓nvironmental studies need people with good communication skills, but we can鈥檛 just stick to the old way we did things. It鈥檚 a totally different world today,鈥 says Lipo, professor of environmental studies and anthropology, and Harpur鈥檚 associate dean for research and programs. 鈥淭his isn鈥檛 about replacing academic work; we鈥檙e adding to it by condensing it down into a very distilled message someone can understand and relate to.鈥

TikTok videos became a centerpiece project in Lipo鈥檚 environmental studies course during the spring 2022 semester, with dozens of student videos posted online 鈥 many of which generated thousands of views.

A student video with more than 20,000 views on TikTok showed viewers how they could help stop the growth of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Another video from Lipo鈥檚 class, which described the dangers facing coral reefs and the importance of preserving them, drew the most number of likes: 1,132. That video also garnered nearly 17,000 views, according to TikTok.

Harris says coming up with creative ways to present her project not only made it more fun, but also helped her contextualize the material.

鈥淚 actually went with some of my friends to the (Broome County Regional) Farmers Market and I talked to some of the different produce vendors there about how their products are more sustainable than what you would find in a grocery store,鈥 Harris says. 鈥淲hen writing a paper for this kind of class, you鈥檙e almost lengthening what you鈥檙e saying to fit a specific word count. But with these videos, you鈥檒l lose the audience very quickly if you don鈥檛 get to the point.鈥

Exploring digital media

Harpur鈥檚 digital storytelling initiative was made possible through donations announced in 2021 from Lisa C. Beck, along with a matching gift from Exxon Mobil Corp. Beck has made other contributions to the University, including a major gift commitment to the. Chemistry Department and the Jeffrey S. Beck Summer Research Grant, established in memory of her husband, Jeffrey S. Beck 鈥84, a renowned scientist and engineer.

Harpur faculty plan to integrate digital storytelling into courses across the college with the launch of the new minor this year. At the forefront is Theresa Kadish, a biological sciences graduate student and an avid TikTok user; her most popular video on the platform has attracted 11 million views.

Kadish will share her knowledge this summer during a workshop on using digital storytelling platforms to communicate academic work and enhance career goals. One minus: TikTok can delete posts without warning or explanation, likely due to the massive amount of material uploaded daily, she explains.

While TikTok may be familiar to students, it鈥檚 not the only method of digital storytelling. Harpur faculty have also explored the use of video ethnographies, animated graphic representations of scientific research, podcast interviews and animated timelines, to name a few projects.

These methods cross disciplinary lines, with skill sets ranging from coding to graphic design. However, they center around a common theme: How can you convey information in a way that the target audience can best relate to and understand?

鈥淵ou鈥檙e really thinking about information literacy and how to attract a specific audience,鈥 explains history lecturer Chelsea Gibson, who was slated to teach the digital storytelling workshop this summer. 鈥淚f you do a podcast and you want to do a pitch, you have to think about, 鈥榃ho would I want listening to this podcast? What kind of information do I want to convey?鈥欌

A strong proponent of digital storytelling strategies, Gibson encourages faculty to explore and embrace new media tools in their teaching and research. In her own classes, she has her students put together digital interactive timelines using the program Timeline JS in lieu of writing long history papers. While students gain technical skill from the practice, it also helps them develop as historians and researchers.

鈥淏y having them do a timeline that鈥檚 based on an oral history 鈥 oral histories are not linear 鈥 it requires you to use a historian鈥檚 skills to put it in chronological order,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t also forces you to find the larger historical context.鈥

鈥榃e can see the impact鈥

Rethinking how to convey ideas through digital media 鈥 rather than writing papers 鈥 hasn鈥檛 come easily to every student, says Jaden Beck (no relation to Lisa Beck), a chemistry major and teaching assistant in Lipo鈥檚 environmental studies course.

Not everyone easily grasps how to best use platforms like TikTok and some have difficulty thinking creatively about how to present their research. But she says that doesn鈥檛 matter as much as a willingness to cultivate those skills.

鈥淭he challenge is having the ability to format these subjects using a more creative side and skills that maybe you haven鈥檛 used before in this setting,鈥 Beck says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about looking at a topic in a way that you鈥檙e going to get a lot of value out of it, while at the same time making sure people are interested in it.鈥

Back in Lipo鈥檚 classroom, he鈥檚 as eager to see his students鈥 TikTok videos go viral as he is to take stock of the creative approaches they employ with their projects.

鈥淵ou put in the right hashtags and people anywhere in the world could happen on these videos,鈥 Lipo says. 鈥淲rite a paper and it would likely be me and maybe a couple of teaching assistants reading it. But with a project like this, we can see the impact.鈥

Posted in: Campus News, Harpur